Frontier Catalyst
Core Brief
Comparative
Case Studies
Reference
Civic Intelligence
San Diego Global
March 2026 | Frontier Catalyst
Core Brief
San Diego's International Economy: Hidden in Plain Sight
America's Finest City already has an international economy. A $36 billion defense economy, $20B+ international pharma acquisitions, 50,000 daily border crossers. The case for institutional capacity to measure and manage an economic engine that is already global.
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Comparative Assessment
Institutional Analysis of Peer Cities
How peer cities invest in international engagement: Houston, Melbourne, Toronto, Amsterdam. Eight cities across seven dimensions.
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Case Studies
Defense Technology
San Diego's defense cluster: $36B annually, allied procurement, General Atomics, Shield AI, AUKUS Pillar II.
Technology Sector
Semiconductors, defense AI, and edge computing. Qualcomm, ASML, Apple's C1 Modem, Kneron.
Life Sciences
International capital and the research-to-acquisition flywheel. $20B+ from seven nations.
San Diego, the Netherlands, and ASML
Subnational diplomacy and measurement: a $3.7B acquisition, a Rancho Bernardo IP factory, a 2022 trade mission, and a $30M-per-year air route by 2024.
Reference
Evidence Registry
168 claims, confidence-tiered
Every quantitative claim sourced, verified, and tiered. The evidentiary backbone for all products in this package.